東南亞新移民女性個人健康、家庭功能及其相關因素探討-以台中市為例

因應國際變遷及多元文化的結合，家庭結構改變，跨國婚姻順勢而生。個人是家庭中的一份子，家庭也可視為個人發展的情境，若調適不當，會影響個人健康及家庭功能。本研究旨在探討東南亞新移民女性之個人健康和家庭功能及其相關影響因素。採描述性相關性設計，以方便取樣方式進行研究對象之選取，共計164位，以結構式問卷收集資料，研究工具包括：個案基本資料表、健康促進生活型態量表、個人健康量表及家庭功能評估量表。以SPSS18.0進行統計分析，包括：描述性統計分析、皮爾森相關係數分析、單因子變異數分析及複迴歸分析等。研究結果發現東南亞新移民女性的個人健康得分偏向健康者占72.0 %。新移民女性的來台時間、家庭收入、宗教信仰、語言溝通能力、先生的身體健康情形與個人健康有顯著的差異性存在。家庭功能方面，多屬於中等偏低的程度，其中功能最好者為「問題解決」，其次為「一般功能」，最差者為「角色」。教育程度、來台時間、家庭收入、宗教、語言溝通能力及先生身體的健康則與家庭功能有顯著的差異性存在。研究進一步發現，先生的健康、其他宗教、來台時間1~5年、家庭收入2~4萬元及健康促進生活型態為東南亞新移民女性個人健康之預測因子，共可解釋之變異量為29.1%。健康促進生活型態、先生的健康、教育程度大學者及其他宗教為東南亞新移民女性家庭功能之預測因子，共可解釋之變異量為30.9%。研究結果可以做為護理人員在面對不同文化族群時，能提供其個人及家庭適切性的照顧，並做為護理過程及護理活動的依據。

關鍵字

新移民女性；健康促進生活型態；個人健康；家庭功能

並列摘要

In accordance to the international vicissitude and multicultural, the family structure changes and the transnational marriage takes the opportunity of lives. Individual is a member of the family and the family can also be considered the context of personal development. If individuals are unable to adjust and adapt, it would affect the harmony of the family, health and social integration. The purpose of this study was to explore the individual health and family functioning and its associated factors among Southeast Asian new immigrant women in Taiwan. This study was a descriptive, correlational research design. A convenience sampling was used to collect data from 164 Southeast Asian new immigrant women in Taiwan. Instruments included a demographic questionnaire, the Health Promotion lifestyle Profile (HPLP-S), the Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ-12), and the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Data analysis included t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results indicated that approximately 72% of the new immigrant women reported they were healthy. There were differences of the length of residency in Taiwan, family income per month, religion, langue ability, and their husband’s health in a variance of individual health. The family functioning was lower moderate in Southeast Asian new immigrant women. Among dimensions of family functioning, problem solving was greatest following the general functioning and the worst was the role. Husband’s health, other religion, the length of residency in Taiwan for 1-5 years, 2-4 million dollars per month, and health-promoting behaviors significantly accounted for individual health with a total variance of 29.1%. Health-promoting behaviors, husband’s health, university of education and other religion explained variance in family functioning was statistically significant at 30.9%. These results may act as a reference for healthcare professionals to provide appropriate care when they encounter different cultural groups.

並列關鍵字

new immigrant women ； Health Promotion Lifestyle ； Individual health ； Family functioning

參考文獻

于素珍(2009)•跨國婚姻結婚期家庭丈夫的生活經驗•領導護理，

王永慈 (2005)•外籍與大陸配偶家庭之貧窮分析•臺灣社會工作學

王明輝(2006)•跨國婚姻親密關係之探討：以澎湖地區大陸媳婦的婚

王秀紅、楊詠梅 (2002)•東南亞跨國婚姻婦女的健康•護理雜誌，

王瑞霞、陳彰惠(2003)•由文獻回顧檢視潘得健康促進模式•護理雜

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東南亞新移民女性個人健康、家庭功能及其相關因素探討-以台中市為例

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