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曹植遊仙詩中的隱逸思想

AThe Reclusive Thought in Cao Zhi's Poetries of Mystical Excursion

摘要


曹植(192-232)一生對遊仙主題的探索未嘗中輟,並以不同的形式表現。早期積極入世,質疑仙說;其後隨著政治上的失意,漸次轉入仙界遨遊,因而中後期之作,遊仙主題屢屢出現。本文在前賢的研究基礎上,通觀曹植作品,並結合其生命際遇的高低起伏,考察貫穿詩人一生的遊仙主題之作,梳理當中的細微變化。曹植對仙道思想的思考,以及遊仙主題的創作,均是詩人生活現實的反映,藉遊仙表達失意,寄託甚深,有深刻的思想掙扎。曹植的遊仙詩作,主題開挖深刻,表達手法多變,已經極為成熟。

並列摘要


Throughout his whole life, Cao Zhi never suspended to explore the topic of mystical excursion, and had tried different ways to show in his works. In the early stage, Cao Zhi showed skeptical to mystical and immortal idea, while in his middle and later stages, he encountered frustrations and disappointments, and finally turned to find mystical excursion as his inner resources. Aiming at examining the profound meaning of the topic of mystical excursion in Cao Zhi's poetries, this article focuses on his works with mystical and immortal idea, together with the discussion of his life.

參考文獻


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