士大夫生命的自我投射－方苞《朱子詩義補正》的女性認知

方苞在解釋《詩經》前五篇時，建構一完美的女性圖象；而其學術立場較接近朱子學，欲以一形上理則規範現世；至其生活則有家族女性經驗。本文即試圖從經典意義、學術立場、存在感受說明經典的現實意義，重新認知經典的文化功能，以及方苞據此認知女性的內容、偏失。三者滾合，往復循環，構成方苞的思想內容及其對經典意義的理解。但是這些理解，並不僅是徒作復古之資，仍有其現實意涵。

關鍵字

詩經；朱子；方苞；女性

並列摘要

When Fang Bao explained the previous five chapters of Shi Jing, he constructed a perfect female image. His intellectual standpoint was similar to Zhu Zi and wanted to use metaphysical norms to regulate secular world. His life contained female experience of family. This paper had three purposes. First, we tried to interpret realistic significance of Classics through meanings of Classics, academic standpoint and feelings of existence. Second, we confirmed the function of culture again. Third, we examine the contents and errors by Fang Bao's methods. The three purposes mixed and cycled. They constituted the whole content and understanding of meaning of Classics. These understanding not only restore ancient history but also provide the meanings of modern world.