環境衝擊對軍品壽命週期之改善思維－線性規劃模式之應用

New Concepts about Reducing the Environment Impact of Military Equipment during Cycle Application of Linear Programming Model

韓慧林(Hui-Lin Hai) ； 毛正氣(James Mau)

《國防雜誌》 22卷1期 (2007/02) Pp. 6-25

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2007.22(1).2

摘要

一、人類的文明及科技持續發展，不管是生產、消費而至最後的廢棄物，使產品壽命週期內的外在負面因素愈來愈多，對環境產生直接或間接之衝擊。二、整個軍品壽命週期中，從投入「資源」、「生產流程」、「消費者需求」、「環境衝擊因子」及「政策制定」等規劃模式與思維，透過非強制性手段，誘導與改善企業可能造成環境破壞各項因子之檢視與規範，降低產品整體作業流程對環境的衝擊。三、軍品或武器系統之研發、產製而至部署與汰除，雖涉及國家安全有不得不為之因素，然如何降低對環境之衝擊，也是國軍幹部應該周詳考量之因素。

關鍵字

壽命週期 ； 溫室效應 ； 外部成本 ； 環境衝擊因子

並列摘要

1. With the continuing development of human civilization and technology, the life cycle of a product, from production, consumption to final waste, is involving more and more external adverse factors which bring about direct or indirect impact on the environment.2. Throughout the life cycle of military equipment, linear programming and concepts should be applied in all aspects, including the input of resources, the process of production, the demand of consumers, factors of environmental impact, and the formulation of policies. Noncompulsory measures should be employed to guide the enterprises to inspect and regulate every factor that could cause damage to the environment so as to reduce the environmental impact of military equipment.3. The research and development, production, deployment and replacement of military equipment or weaponry systems are necessary for the sake of national security. However, the military authorities should also consider how to minimize environmental impact.

並列關鍵字

life cycle ； greenhouse effect ； external cost ； factors of environmental impact