試論中共發展航天戰略之意涵

On the Chinese Communist Strategy of the Implications of the Development of Space

陳偉寬 ； 李安曜

《國防雜誌》 25卷2期 (2010/04) Pp. 68-86

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2010.25(2).6

摘要

一、國家「空權」的能力，亦是該國科技、工業能力、軍事、經濟、國民素質等綜合國力的展現。太空戰場是繼陸、海、空「三維」戰場後出現的「第四維」戰場，具居高臨下的尖端科技優勢，能形成巨大的作戰潛力，「廣闊的太空，將是未來戰爭型態的關鍵」。二、太空科技是21世紀初發展最佳的尖端科技之一，亦是國家科技的重要指標，中共認為誰控制空間（太空），誰就能控制整個地球，國家若有能力進行太空發展，則投射核武器於世界任何角落，就極具可行性與可信度，中共將發展太空科技與戰力視為確保國家安全，遏止美國介入中共處理區域軍事衝突或戰爭的戰略目標。三、近年來中共積極發展其航天戰力與組建天軍部隊，若我方無法充分預見未來戰爭型態，先期準備，則中共未來犯臺的戰場中，國軍對中共的航天戰略將失去因應能力。中共航天科技發展對我空中作戰之影響，除具備質與量的優勢，將對臺海空戰產生不對稱作戰之影響。

關鍵字

空權 ； 太空科技 ； 天軍部隊

並列摘要

1. Air power is considered as part of a nation's integral capability, composed of high-technology, industrial ability, and economic and manpower quality. Space battlefield is the fourth dimension in addition to the ”3-D” battlefields consisting of land, air, and sea dimensions. The space dimension takes advantage of high-technology to generate a critical potential capability in the outer space and will become the key component of future warfare.2. Space technology is the cutting-edge technology that was the most advanced in the 21st century and the most significant indicator of a nation's science and technology. China believes that those who control the outer space control the whole world. If a nation's military capabilities include space development, its nuclear weapons, thereby, would be able to be launched to every corner of the world. China regards it as anti-access/area denial capability that would be able to stop U.S. intervention of the possible Cross-Strait conflicts.3. In recent years, China has been actively developing its space capability and space forces. If we are unable to foresee the future war pattern and make early preparation for it, we could face a lack of responsive ability during China's invasion of Taiwan. China's increasing space capability will asymmetrically affect the possible air war over the Taiwan Strait.

並列關鍵字

Air power ； Space technology ； Space forces