中共太空衛星科技的發展現況與趨勢探討

人造衛星結合現代科技成就於一身，除了遙測、通信、氣象及定位導航等日常生活中的應用之外，在災害防救以及國土防衛的任務上也扮演著重要的角色。目前在兩岸太空衛星科技發展極度不平衡的情況下，我國除了應積極發展或尋求合作，並開發相關應用以提升戰力優勢之外，更應充分了解中共發展現況以及掌握運行中各衛星的動態，一旦戰時可立即作為凌空預警，或對其進行信號截收及干擾等作為。本文根據多年來持續蒐集的軌道參數以及多項可靠的資料庫來源，對中共目前太空衛星科技的發展現況與未來趨勢進行分析及探討，包括遙測衛星、通信衛星、導航衛星、氣象衛星以及太空站等，並以自行開發的衛星資料庫系統進行模擬，以驗證立論的正確性。此外，各類型衛星在軍事上的應用以及對我國的威脅程度也納入探討。最後對於我國可運用訊號截收及干擾技術進行反制的作為也提出建議供參考。

關鍵字

中共；太空；衛星軌道模擬；衛星資料庫系統；訊號截收及干擾

並列摘要

Artificial satellites were created to equip humans with modern technology to better perform the job of remote sensing, communication, weather forecasting, positioning and navigation. They also play an important role in the mission of disaster relief and homeland security. Due to the unbalanced cross-strait space and satellite technology, the very pressing task for us is to actively develop our own enterprise or to seek for international cooperation in order to promote our fighting superiority. Furthermore, understanding the progress of satellite technology and monitoring the dynamic of China's on-orbit satellites is essential for over fly warning or signal interception and jamming once the conflict occurs. This article investigates the current development and future trends of China's space and satellite technology according to the years of collected satellite parameters and related databases. The discussion includes remote sensing satellite, communication satellite, navigation satellite, meteorological satellite, and space station. A proposed satellite database system was employed for orbit simulations and the results verify the correctness of our arguments. Furthermore, the application of each kind of satellite on military operation and the threat to our country are also discussed. Finally, the recommendation of using signal interception and jamming techniques to cope with enemy is proposed for the future consultations.

並列關鍵字

China ； space ； satellite orbit simulation ； satellite database system ； signal interception and jamming

國際替代計量

中共太空衛星科技的發展現況與趨勢探討

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