從中共「嫦娥工程」探討中共邁向太空強權之研究

The Study of PRC's Ambition towards Space Supremacy by Assessing ＂Chinese Lunar Exploration Program＂

廖麒淋

《海軍學術雙月刊》 52卷4期 (2018/08) Pp. 6-21

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201808_52(4).0001

摘要

一、中共在航太科技崛起，激發亞太地區甚至全球進入另一回合的太空競賽，中共學者葛東升指出，要實現和維護國家利益，太空無疑是新的戰略點。二、從1956年起迄今，中共已成功自主研製及發射逾170餘顆人造衛星，中共太空計畫如「衛星發展」、「載人飛船計畫」、「太空實驗室」、「探月工程」等持續發展中，而北斗地圖APP於2018年5月1日上線，可提供移動、即時定位和導航，將進一步發展智慧城市、自動駕駛、智慧物流等大規模商用。三、中共推動探月工程其重點推估在開發月球資源利益上，月球含多種可用元素，土壤蘊藏特有能源和礦產，為了取得此資源，中共將加快完成探測工作，確保不被他國搶占而影響利益。四、中共在軌運行衛星估計約40餘顆，而每日約有20餘顆會飛越臺灣上空，無論是偵照、遠距通信、遠距制導攻擊，對我後續因應臺海爭端極須做好應對之策，因此發展屬於我國航太科技，提升我軍事反制能力，已是勢在必行。

關鍵字

衛星發展 ； 載人飛船計畫 ； 太空實驗室 ； 探月工程

並列摘要

1.The rise of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) aerospace technology has stimulated the Asia-Pacific region and even the world, entering a whole new round of space competition. CCP scholar Ge Dong-sheng points out, to achieve and maintain national interest, space is undoubtedly the new strategic point. 2.Beginning from the year 1956, CCP has successfully designed and built approximately 170 satellites, the CCP continues to develop space programs including satellite development, human embarked spaceships, space laboratories, moon exploration etc. With the CCP Map of Beidou APP going online May 1, 2018. Providing movement and real-time positioning and navigation, improving the development of a Smart City's, auto driving, and smart logistics for largescale commercial usage. 3.The CCP development of moon exploration, estimated main focus is to exploit the resources that lie on the moon. The moon have multiple usable elements, with energy and minerals hidden in the soil. In order to obtain these resources, the CCP needs to speed up its exploration process to insure other nations do not interfere with the nation's interest. 4.The CCP has approximately 40 satellites in orbit, and an average of 20 satellites will pass through the overhead of Taiwan daily. The satellite imagery, long range communication, long range attacks are issues that must be countered in the Cross Strait Conflict. Thus the development of our nation's aerospace technology is imperative to enhance our military's countering capabilities.

並列關鍵字

satellite development ； human embarked spaceships ； space laboratories ； moon exploration