慶祝建國百年－回顧辛亥革命與抗日武漢會戰之戰略指導

Celebrate Founding Centennial-Reviewing the Strategic Guidance of the 1911 Revolution and the Wuhan Anti-Japanese Battle

李啟明(Chi-Ming Li)

《國防雜誌》 26卷5期 (2011/10) Pp. 3-10

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2011.26(5).1

摘要

一、辛亥革命與抗日武漢會戰，都是在武漢這個華中戰略要地發生的，關係乎中華民國之興衰與生存發展命運的關鍵性會戰。二、國父孫中山先生領導的辛亥革命，在戰略指導上，只有孫子戰略理則可以詮釋。本文從中山先生的革命思想、革命精神與革命方略等三方面研析其戰略內涵，及其革命貢獻。三、蔣委員長對日武漢會戰之戰略指導，從抗戰伊始，亙第一期戰役全程，始終從戰略上，運用牽制、轉移、導誤、阻絕等諸般手段，防止日本陸軍挾其機動優勢陸戰戰力，經平漢路方面之開闊地形，直取武漢核心，達成3個月亡華的目的。

關鍵字

革命思想 ； 革命精神 ； 革命方略 ； 主作戰線

並列摘要

1. The 1911 Revolution and the Wuhan anti-Japanese Battle both occurred at Wuhan in central China. They played a key role to the rise and fall of the Republic of China.2. The strategic guidance of the 1911 Revolution which led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, can only be explained by Sun-Tzu's strategic rationale. This article analyzes its strategic implications and contribution to the revolution from Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thoughts, revolutionary spirit and revolutionary strategies.3. Regarding the strategic guidance of Wuhan anti-Japanese Battle, from the beginning of the war till the first phase of the battle, Chiang Kai-shek adopted all means of restraint, transfer, deception, and denial to prevent the invasion of Japanese army which relied on its mobile advantage. The goal of Japanese Army was to trespass the open terrain of Ping-Han route and directly arrive Wuhan, thus reached its aim to defeat China within three months.

並列關鍵字

revolutionary thoughts ； revolutionary spirit ； revolutionary strategies ； the main battle line