從柯白海權觀點分析中共海軍戰略發展

From Julian Corbett Viewpoint to Analysis PRC's Naval Strategy Development

宋吉峰(Chi-Feng Sung)

《國防雜誌》 27卷3期 (2012/05) Pp. 68-85

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2012.27(3).5

摘要

一、海軍防衛的主要精神，是機動而不是靜止，以騷擾式作戰，對敵人的武裝力量和他的海上交通線去進行攻擊，這就是爭奪制海的最佳手段。二、中共「積極防禦」之海軍戰略思想，具攻守一體之戰略彈性，可以保證中共海軍海上力量在廣闊的海域內機動作戰，且有利於中共陸上戰場與海戰場間之相互支援，形成海、空、岸、島緊密結合的整體防衛體系。三、中共海軍的主要戰略重點，還是以掌握「南海」、「東海」以及「黃海」的三大優勢。而在兩岸關係方面，建構第一島鏈以西的「內海戰略」就成為其必要的重中之重，而臺灣就成為其攻堅的致勝點。

關鍵字

制海 ； 海權 ； 反介入 ； 存在艦隊 ； 積極防禦

並列摘要

1. The spirit of the naval defense is mobile rather than static, harassment-type operations, to attack the enemy's armed forces and sea lines of communication, which is the best means to compete for the sea.2. PRC Navy of ”active defense” strategic thinking, which the strategic flexibility is integrated offensive and defense. To ensure that the mobile operations in the vast waters of the sea and mutual support battlefield between land and sea. Shaping the overall defense system closely integrated sea, air, shore, and island.3. PRC Navy's main strategic focus on South China Sea, East Sea and Yellow Sea, which is three major advantages. In cross-strait relations, to construction of the first island chain west of the Inland sea strategy become top priority, and Taiwan will become the key to success of crucial point.

並列關鍵字

command of the sea ； sea power ； anti-access ； fleet-in-being ； active defense