論我國經營南海之困境與策略

ROC's Difficulties and Strategy on the South China Sea

謝游麟(You-Lin Shei)

《國防雜誌》 28卷1期 (2013/01) Pp. 38-53

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2013.28(1).3

摘要

本文主要探討我國在經營南海之困境及應採取的策略與作為。在困境方面：我國面臨南海「歷史性水域」主權主張受到挑戰、在南海問題被「邊緣化」與中共合作的「兩難」及兵力投射能力不足等問題。在策略上需強化「第二軌」的非官方機制；在國防上應調整軍事戰略思維、鞏固並增強太平島及東沙島的防衛力量；在外交上，須儘量爭取在各種場合的發言空間、要求加入「南海各方行為」機制、維持並尋求與中共及東南亞國家正常關係。

關鍵字

歷史性水域 ； 南海策略 ； 第二軌

並列摘要

This study aims to examine Republic of China's (R.O.C.) difficulties, necessary strategy, and efforts on South China Sea. Regarding the difficulties, the R.O.C. government has faced several challenges, including the historical territorial waters being challenged, South China Sea forum being marginalized, dilemma of whether or not to cooperate with China, and the insufficient capabilities of force projection. In terms of strategy and efforts, the R.O.C. government needs to expand track-two channel, readjust military strategic thinking, and reinforce the defensive ability of Spratly Island and Pratas Island. In terms of diplomatic measures, R.O.C. needs to seek every possible communication opportunity and request to join Conduct of Parties on South China Sea mechanism, and maintain and also, improve relations with China and ASEAN states.

並列關鍵字

Historical territorial water ； South China Sea Strategy ； Track-two channel