東海主權爭議與「中」、日關係發展

Sino-Japanese Relations Development after Dispute over the Sovereignty in the East China Sea

王祥昀(Hsiang-Yun Wang)

《國防雜誌》 28卷5期 (2013/09) Pp. 1-21

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2013.28(5).1

摘要

2012年9月，日本政府宣布釣魚臺列嶼（尖閣諸島）實施國有化政策後，再次挑動東海主權爭議的敏感神經。「中」、日關係急速冷凍，兩國人民互相仇視且抗爭事件不斷，外交活動停止，雙邊經濟損失慘重，軍事對峙升高，區域衝突一觸即發。位居全球第二與第三大經濟體的「中」、日兩國存在許多包含資源開發、戰略位置與他國利益等複雜且無法短期解決的問題，但又因經濟互賴而結合，長年處於政冷經熱的情況。釣魚臺主權歸屬是東海爭議核心問題，也是「中」日兩國關係發展的觀察指標，若東海情勢無法降溫，恐將演變為全面性的軍事衝突造成亞太區域不穩定及全球經濟的衰退。

關鍵字

「中」日關係 ； 國有化政策 ； 主權爭議

並列摘要

In September of 2012, when Japanese government announced that they have bought the Diaoyutai Islands (known as Senkaku Islands in Japan) from a private owner to a national property, it immediately provoked a sensitive sovereign dispute in the East China Sea. After Japan's announcement, the Sino-Japanese relations are frozen rapidly; people on both sides emerged aloud hostility with unceasingly protest afterward. Following the cessation of bilaterally diplomatic activities, both countries not only downgraded their economic exchange, but also escalated the military tension to a possible conflict scenario. Although China is the secondlargest economy of the world while Japan is the third one, and both economic developments are mutually depended, there were still many unsolved issues existed between them, such as resource exploitation, geographic strategic position, and regional balance of power. The sovereign dispute of Diaoyutai Islands is one of the core national interests of both countries. The issue which could be monitored as an indicator for observing future bilateral relationships. If there is no effective way to reduce tension of the East China Sea, the situation could either escalate into a military conflict, which may destabilize regional security, or destroy economic developments, which may cause another global economic recession.

並列關鍵字

Sino-Japanese Relations ； Nationalization Policy ； Diaoyutai Islands Dispute