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武裝衝突法於現代戰爭中之運用-以利比亞戰爭為例

Law of Armed Conflict in the Modern War-The Libya War

摘要


2011年利比亞的軍事行動中,在交戰前、中、後期,利比亞政府軍、反抗軍及北約聯軍利用各種時機與場合,譴責對方違反《武裝衝突法》的相關規範,以為己方爭取最大的認同及利益。《武裝衝突法》演變至今已涵蓋戰爭的諸多面向,它對戰爭受難者提供保護,並對允許使用的作戰手段和方法加以嚴格的限制。本文筆者取國內外相關文獻資料作為分析基礎,欲探究《武裝衝突法》在利比亞軍事行動中之影響,進而期待可供研究現代之武裝衝突時之運用分析及參考。

並列摘要


The law of armed conflict is well developed and covers a wide variety of aspects of warfare. This law offers protection to victims of war and limiting permissible means and methods of warfare. Common sense would suggest that such rules and the limits, which they impose on the way war is waged, should be equally applicable in the international and non-international armed conflicts. The author is trying to study the use of the law of armed conflict, which occurred in Libya in 2011. Some conclusions in the end of the study on how the law of armed conflict will be use well in the future battle field can be summarized. This study provides evidence that many rules of the law of the armed conflict apply in the non-international armed conflicts, and also shows the extent to which state's practice has gone beyond the existing treaty and has expanded the rules applicable to the non-international armed conflicts.

參考文獻


三軍大學編,1972。《武經七書直解(第一 冊)》。臺北:三軍大學。
李浴日,1986。《孫子兵法研究》。臺北: 黎明出版社。
李零,2006。《《孫子》十三篇綜合研究》 。北京:中華出版社。
李興斌、楊玲注譯,2001。《孫子兵法新 譯》。濟南:齊魯書社。
吳九龍主編,1991。《孫子校釋》第三版。 北京:軍事科學出版社。

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