In response to the global revolution in military affairs, China carries out the military modernization through the way of striding across. especially in the modernization of weapons and military equipment. On the other hand, China simultaneously faces the problems of the transformation of local military industries. By establishing the national defense intellectual property system, China hopes to encourage the research and development, protect research results, and improve military technology. Furthermore, China expects to smoothly promote the transformation of local military industries and facilitate the development of military equipment. This paper will introduce the background of Chinese national defense intellectual property, Chinese national defense intellectual property system and strategy, and the status of implementation. This paper will also propose the suggestions about national defense intellectual property to the ROC armed forces.