東海主權爭議與中共相應的維權作為(2012-2016)

The Sovereignty Dispute of the East China Sea and PRC's Reactions to Maintaining Sovereignty (2012-2016)

費偉明(Wei-Ming Fei)

《國防雜誌》 32卷3期 (2017/09) Pp. 21-51

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.2017.32(3).2

摘要

東海主權爭議包括海域劃界問題，又涵蓋釣魚臺列嶼主權的歸屬，造成東海問題解決的複雜性；中共基於主權維護、能源開發，以及海權發展，不肯放棄東海戰略利益。日本於2012年9月宣佈釣魚臺「國有化」的舉動，促使中共改變原有策略，改採實際行使主權的手段，透過海上執法部門的定期巡弋、海上聯合軍演、發布東海防空識別區等作為，企圖對該區域獲得實質上的掌控，形成日中雙方在東海之間的衝突。

關鍵字

東海 ； 釣魚臺列嶼 ； 防空識別區

並列摘要

The sovereignty dispute in the East China Sea (ECS) includes the boundary of maritime areas and the ownership of the Diaoyutai Islands, which resulted in the complexity of problems solving in the ECS. Based on the sovereignty maintenance, energy exploitation, and sea power development, the People's Republic of China (PRC) must not give up strategic interests of the ECS. Japan announced the ＂nationalization＂ of the Diaoyutai Islands in September 2012 to impel the PRC to change its original strategy, to execute the sovereign means by routine navigation through the sea law enforcement departments, joint maritime exercise, and claiming the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) of the ECS and so forth. The PRC intended to gain substantial control over the area. This situation results in the conflicts between Japan and China in the ECS.

並列關鍵字

East China Sea (ECS) ； Diaoyutai Islands ； Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)