南韓軍隊心理作戰及對北韓心戰的效果

The Psychological Operations and the Effectiveness of the R.O.K. Armed Forces against North Korea

張玲玲(Ling-Ling Chang)

《國防雜誌》 35卷1期 (2020/03) Pp. 97-116

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202003_35(1).0005

摘要

韓戰停戰後的兩韓仍持續對峙並進行心理戰；南韓軍方由「心理戰團」等單位對北韓實施傳統心理戰之外，並藉文化傳播、網路心戰……等手段，意圖爭取北韓軍民認同民主自由制度，進而衝擊金氏政權；從北韓多次發出警告、層出不窮的脫北事件等，足見產生一定效果。本文另發現南韓軍隊心戰方向與政策係隨著政府對北立場、北韓挑釁等因素而多次反覆調整；即便如文在寅政府積極與北韓尋求和解下，又再次中止部分心戰作爲，然只要雙方未停止敵對狀態，心理戰仍將持續及無可避免。

關鍵字

心理戰 ； 心理戰團 ； 網路作戰司令部 ； 南韓軍隊心戰

並列摘要

Since the armistice of Korean War both North and South Korea have kept confronting each other and engaging in psychological warfare. The ＂Republic of Korea (ROK) Armed Forces Psychological Warfare Corps＂ and other units are in charge of conducting some conventional psychological warfare activities against North Korea. Besides, these units have also adopted several measures such as cultural communication, online information, etc. TO win the supports from the North Korean military and civilians for the South's democracy and free system, and ultimately shaking the legitimacy of the North's Kim regime. The effectiveness of the South's psychological warfare can be seen from the repeated protests from the North as well as continuous North Korean defection incidents. This study concludes that the direction and policy of the ROK Armed Forces Psychological Warfare have been repeatedly regulated along with changes in the ROK government's stance on North Korea as well as the North's provocative actions. The current Moon Jae-in government is actively seeking a reconciliation with the North, and has ceased some parts of the psychological warfare operations. Yet, provided the two Koreas fail to halt the hostilities, the psychological warfare is inevitable and likely to continue.

並列關鍵字

psychological warfare ； Defense Psychological Operation Group ； Cyber Operations Command ； the psychological Operations of the R.O.K Armed Forces