中俄戰略夥伴關係之研究

A Study of Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership Relations

袁更生(Geng-Sheng Yuan) ； 盧文豪(Wen-Hao Lu)

《國防雜誌》 35卷2期 (2020/06) Pp. 53-71

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202006_35(2).0003

摘要

中共建政後對於相鄰的共產蘇聯始終存有戒心，這樣的思維主導隨後起伏的中蘇雙邊關係。隨著蘇聯崩解與冷戰的結束，中共與俄羅斯因存在共同利益而持續強化雙邊的合作與交流，造就隨後穩定與緊密的中俄關係。近年來中俄兩國從能源合作至國際政治，更甚於軍事合作有逐漸增溫的趨勢。2019年更被俄中雙方視為是雙方關係70年來最好水準。美國川普總統上任後強調「美國優先」的國家安全戰略，定位中共與俄羅斯為美國國家安全最大威脅與挑戰，這樣思維無疑成為拉近俄中關係的最大推手。

關鍵字

中共 ； 俄羅斯 ； 中俄關係 ； 美國因素 ； 國家安全戰略 ； 戰略夥伴關係

並列摘要

China had been wary of the Soviet Union after founding its regime. This mindset later dictated the ups and downs of Sino-Soviet relations. Following the collapse of the Soviet Unions and the end of the Cold War, China and Russia have been continuously strengthening the ties, which gradually become stable and warm due to mutual interests. In recent years, China and Russia have been putting a lot of endeavors in increasing cooperation in various areas, including energy, international politics, and even military, etc. Both sides agreed that the Year 2019 is the best year for the Sino-Russian relations in seven decades. However, the idea of ＂America First＂ was brought out in the U.S. national security strategy when President Trump took office. This idea labels China and Russia as the two biggest threats and challenges for U.S. national security, and, no doubt, serves as the excellent momentum for China-Russia closer relations.

並列關鍵字

China ； Russia ； Sino-Russian Relations ； The US Factor ； National Security Strategy ； Strategic Partnership