國軍反登陸作戰聯合火力策略－美軍「重心分析」觀點

The Joint Firepower Strategy of R.O.C.'s Anti-Amphibious Operation: via the Perspective of Center of Gravity Analysis

謝志淵(Chih-Yuan Hsieh) ； 姜翔軒(Xiang-Xuan Jiang)

《國防雜誌》 37卷1期 (2022/03) Pp. 35-60

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202203_37(1).0002

摘要

美軍發展「重心」經驗由來已久，且隨時代之演進，內涵更不斷豐富，並具體化成「重心分析」工具，廣泛運用於完善軍事計畫作為，協助指揮官下達決心，殊值參考。近年，美中軍事實力差距不斷縮小，兩岸軍事實力差距卻不斷擴大之際，除意味美國欲以軍事力量直接介入臺海危機之困難度增加，更示警國軍如何有效遂行「反登陸作戰」，挫敗共軍「登陸作戰」成為當務之急。因此，本研究擬依循美軍「重心分析」之要領，於確認各階段「關鍵弱點」後，據以判斷「決勝點」，繼之基於敵我條件差異，導入SWOT分析，除研擬16種聯合火力應對策略，更具體提出運用方式之建議，實踐「拒敵於彼岸、擊敵於海上、毀敵於水際、殲敵於灘岸」之用兵理念。

關鍵字

重心分析 ； SWOT ； 反登陸作戰 ； 決勝點

並列摘要

The experience of the US military in developing the ＂center of gravity＂ has a long history. It has evolved over time, with more and more connotations, even has been embodied as a tool of ＂center of gravity analysis,＂ which is widely used to improve military planning and assist commanders in making a decision; these special values are worthy of reference. Recently, as the gap in military power between the United States and China is reducing, the gap between the Taiwan Strait is constantly widening. In addition to implying that the United States wants to intervene in the Taiwan Strait crisis with military power directly, it is becoming more and more difficult to warn the ROC armed forces on how to defeat the PLA ＂amphibious operations＂. Therefore, this research intends to follow the tip of ＂center of gravity analysis.＂ After confirming the ＂decisive point＂ on different stages under different kinds of scenarios, this paper also introduces SWOT to produce 16 kinds of joint fire strategy and applications to fulfill the concept ＂resist the enemy on the opposite shore, attack it at sea, destroy it in the littoral area, and annihilate it on the beachhead.＂

並列關鍵字

Center of Gravity Analysis ； SWOT ； Anti-Amphibious Operation ； Decisive Point