嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病人之照護需求及其相關因素研究

Care Needs and Related Factors for Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

白玉珠(Yu-Chu Pai) ； 陳美娟(Mei-Chuan Chen) ； 陳美蓉(Mei-Jung Chen) ； 鄒怡真(Yi-Chen Tsou) ； 黃慧雯(Huey-Wen Hwang) ； 王金蓮(Chin-Lien Wang)

《感染控制雜誌》 17卷3期 (2007/06) Pp. 145-155

https://doi.org/10.6526/ICJ.200706_17(3).0002

摘要

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the care needs and related factors for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The study• was a retrospective experimental design. The medical records of 110 patients of SARS were reviewed by using constructive scales. The baseline characteristics of patients and care needs scale were used in the study. The content validity, and reliability of the evaluation sheet was assessed expects by Cronbach's ɑ, which turned out to be .902. The respiratory care need score was the highest in nursing care needs (mean=6.38). In addition, metabolic care need score (mean=4.47) was the highest in medical care needs. Moreover, patient's age, education, hospitalization days, preserve of endo-tracheal tube and outcome were positive correlated with physical, nursing and total care needs (p＜.05). The predictors for higher total care needs included ventilator days, complication and hospitalization days. The proportion of total variance can be explained by the final regression equation 62.5%. Our findings might provide information to health care providers for understanding the care needs of SARS patients and delivering better quality of medical and nursing care to patients.

關鍵字

嚴重急性呼吸道症候群 ； 照護需求

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the care needs and related factors for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The study• was a retrospective experimental design. The medical records of 110 patients of SARS were reviewed by using constructive scales. The baseline characteristics of patients and care needs scale were used in the study. The content validity, and reliability of the evaluation sheet was assessed expects by Cronbach's ɑ, which turned out to be .902. The respiratory care need score was the highest in nursing care needs (mean=6.38). In addition, metabolic care need score (mean=4.47) was the highest in medical care needs. Moreover, patient's age, education, hospitalization days, preserve of endo-tracheal tube and outcome were positive correlated with physical, nursing and total care needs (p＜.05). The predictors for higher total care needs included ventilator days, complication and hospitalization days. The proportion of total variance can be explained by the final regression equation 62.5%. Our findings might provide information to health care providers for understanding the care needs of SARS patients and delivering better quality of medical and nursing care to patients.

並列關鍵字

Severe acute respiratory syndrome ； care needs