音樂療法於「健康促進」之應用

Application of Music Therapy in ＂Health Promotion＂

徐麗麗

《真理大學人文學報》 4期 (2006/03) Pp. 203-222

https://doi.org/10.29962/TOJA.200603.0007

摘要

衛生署以「健康台灣一許給全民健康安全的人生」為中央與地方國隊共同努力之目標。強調健康台灣是一種願景，也是一種策略，將促進健康列為國家的優先政策，以營造健康支持性環境的整體性策略來推動，希望從健康社區、健康學校、健康醫院、健康職場、健康城市來發展。為了響應政策及順應時代的需求，善用音樂於上述的環境中，必能產生藝術之推動力，引發關心健康之動機，創造健康之生活。本文主要目的是在透過文獻探討的過程，了解「健康促進」之意涵及未來發展之新趨向，再者隨著文明社會的演變，從存在於環境裡的音源探討聲音帶給人們健康的影響，並了解音樂之需求與必要性，以音樂療法之觀念為導向，以音樂療法於「健康促進」之應用為主題來研究，從音樂之概念模式、音樂之角色功能及介入之方向多元來探討，希望能提供一個應用發展的研究方向與因應之道，讓音樂的真、善、美忠實的陪伴全民，期盼音樂療法活用於日常生活中，協助有疾病的人改善健康，使健康的人更健康，以落實「健康台灣」之願景。

關鍵字

健康促進 ； 音樂療法 ； 健康生活型態 ； 環境音樂 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

With ＂Healthy Taiwan- promise to provide every single person a healthy and safe life＂ as their slogan, the ational Health Administration is aiming for such as a goal to be reached jointly by both the teams from the central authorities together with the local group. Emphasizing ＂Healthy Taiwan＂ as the central goal, scene, and strategy, Taiwanese government is going to consider the ＂health promotion issues＂ as their primary priority when comes to policy decision making for the country as a whole. To promote of such, using a way of establishing a healthy supporting environment as of a consolidation strategy, with the anticipation that it can be developed from and start with the development of healthy villages and communities, healthy schools, healthy hospitals, healthy work-places, health cities, and ultimately of course , the ideal healthy country. In order to respond to the policy and comply with the demands as well as the current trend, to make the best of music in the environments mentioned above, can generate the inspiration of art, initiate the motivation ofcarefulness for health, and eventually create the healthy life. The core purpose of this paper is to explore and understand the real meaning of ＂health promotion＂ and its future developments by probing through and investigating documentations and past researches. Moreover, with the development of a more civilized society, the author intends to discover from existing sound sources on environment probe into voices that which elements will affect people's health and to understand the demand and necessity for music from people. The author is taking the idea of music therapy as a direction, studying the application of music therapy on ＂health promotion＂ issues as the main theme. In addition, the author tries to research and discuss from a mutual point of view, such as from the conceptual ways of music and from the role functions and direction pluralisms that get involved into music. The author would like for this research paper to be available to provide one piece of application research direction and even perhaps possible solutions in the various areas of music therapy. Letting the truth, the goodness and beauty faithfully company with the whole mankind which also is the wish from the author that expect music therapy could be used in the daily life, helping people with diseases to improve their health, also to improve the quality of life for the healthy ones as well, in order to implement the scene of wishing for a ＂healthy Taiwan.＂

並列關鍵字

health promotion ； music therapy ； health lifestyle ； environmental music ； quality of life