吳子光〈雙峰草堂記〉連作創作技巧論析

吳子光為清代臺灣重要的文史大家，其《一肚皮集》膾炙人口，有聲士林。吳子光晚年於淡水廳新竹縣銅鑼鄉雙峰山下建築「雙峰草堂」，以為安居立命傳衍子孫之所。草堂完成，吳子光寫有〈雙峰草堂記〉九篇以記此事，此外〈雙峰嶺望祀記〉、〈雙峰草堂竈神記〉亦為同年同一系列的作品。這十一篇作品深受柳宗元、王禹偁、歐陽修、蘇轍等「雜記體」之作影響，加以考證之學以入文，形成獨特風格。文章精練老辣，技巧或顯或隱，輾轉翻騰，可謂得古文創作個中三昧。以九篇連作的方式，定「雙峰草堂」為中心，反復書寫，連綿貫串，各篇都有其主旨，彼此間環環相扣，又各有拓境，各有面貌，頗多匠心。然亦有用典過多，枝蕪旁出，炫學自誇的現象，是其文章之病。本文以「定位記景」、「章法大要」、「修辭技巧」、「作品特色」四個方向，分析其修辭技巧，章法大要，溯其典故源流，循跡探驪，反覆討論，多重解析，以彰顯這組作品特色。

關鍵字

吳子光；雙峰草堂；章法；修辭

並列摘要

Zi-Guang Wu was a very important litterateur and historian of Taiwan in Ching Dynasty, his ”Collection of a Belly” has enjoyed great popularity and well known among learned people. In his old age, Zi-Guang Wu built ”Two Peaks Straw Hall” down at Two Peaks Mountain in Tongluo Township, Hsinchu County of Tamsui T'ing, as his place for living and posterity. Upon the completion of straw hall, he wrote down〈Two Peaks Straw Hall Notes〉which was consisted of 9 articles to memorize this event, furthermore,〈Notes on Sacrifices Offering at Two Peaks Summit〉、〈Notes on Kitchen God of Two Peaks Straw Hall〉were also a series of works written down in the same year. These 11 works of literature were deeply affected by the literature works of ”random thoughts style” from Liu,Zong-Yuan; Ouyang, Xiu; Su, Zhe; additionally he applied textual criticism into articles to form his unique literature style. Terse and sophisticate, visible or invisible skills, toss and turn, and therefore thoroughly gained the 3 essential notions of ancient literature creation. These consecutive 9 articles positioned 「Two Peaks Straw Hall」as center, applied with repeat writing, were strung up continuously. Each article had its own subject, but tightly linked with the others, all had individual artistic conception and feature with considerable ingenuity. Using too much allusive and bookish is his defect. This paper applied 4 dimensions: positional view noting, rhetoric skills, methodicalness gist, and work characteristics, to discuss rhetoric skills and article gist, also recall their allusions and origins, detect trace, so as to manifest the characteristics of this work set.