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我國爲廣播電視積極立法的憲法基礎-憲法論證的本土化建構模式-

Constitutional Basis for the Positive Broadcast Legislation in Taiwan: Constructing a Grounded Argumentation Schema for a Localized Constitutional Debate

摘要


我國廣播電視體制歷經戒嚴時期的緊密控制,以及民主開放之後日漸失序的商業化風潮,行政管制實務與法律規範之間不免有所脫節。網際網路興起與電訊傳播技術進步所帶來的媒體整合,則更進一步挑戰歷來依傳播路徑區分電信與大眾媒體,隨後又將廣播電視細分無線、有線及衛星各自立法的管制架構。就長程法制發展的觀點而言,伴隨廣播電視媒體在解嚴之後的轉型,固然促使潛藏多年的產業生態深層問題漸次浮現;其實,我國廣播電視行政管制規範架構,已經臨界全盤更張、非積極立法無以肆應變局的緊要關頭。 本文從司法院大法官釋字第三六四號解釋出發,自國內法制實踐經驗中整理、釐清問題意識,再整理法釋義與法制實證兩個面向上的相關研究,試圖建構國家為廣播電視積極立法的憲法規範論述。除傳統上就註釋性質的文獻進行分析之外,本文並將針對我國廣播電視行政管制實務,檢視各項規範論述的事實基礎及其問題所在。 在「規範領域」部分,本文則試圖提出當前我國廣播電視管制所亟需的憲法規範論述,籍以擴大釋字第三六四號所奠定的「公平合理之分配」、「平等『接近使用傳播蝶體』之權利」、「傳播媒體編輯自由原則」、「法律保留」等論證基礎,發展後續法制建構過程所需的積極論證模式。

並列摘要


The broadcast system in Taiwan experienced rigid control of the state in the era of martial law and commercialization in times of liberalization. Regulation often went first beyond then below legislative authorization. The internet technology and the convergence of media in the recent years further challenge the legal boundaries set by telecommunication and broadcast statutes. The legal framework stands now before an overall re-construction. In the realm of legal norms, the Judicial Yuan Interpretation No. 364 provides a positive perspective for this re-construction. This article analyses the argumentation schema of this Interpretation and makes a comparison with the later Interpretations which based on the Institution Guarantee theory. The finding that individualistic interpretation of the constitution won't provide any legal basis for solving conflicts between ”right of the access to the media” and the ”free press” urges the legislator to develop a positive objective legal order for the freedom of expression.

被引用紀錄


何君宏(2010)。日台宣傳媒體對選舉運作之探討-以小泉首相之電視政治為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.01327
邱祥霖(2009)。廣播電視置入性行銷管制正當性之探討〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-2705201013403073
陳國瑞(2014)。媒體採訪自由界限研究-以新聞自由與隱私權衝突為中心〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613594124

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