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台北市身心障礙兒童利用社會福利補助初探

The Survey of Utilization of Welfare Allowance among Children with Disabilities in Taipei City

摘要


目的:本研究主要目的在於調查身心障礙兒童之家庭對各項社會福利補助的利用情形與滿意度,藉以了解提供給身心障礙兒童的社會福利是否切合該家庭之需要。方法:以內政部民國八十九年底領有身心障礙手冊,戶籍設於台北市的學齡前身心障礙兒童為研究對象,經電腦選取資料庫後計有1006名身心障礙兒童,以普查的方式,進行郵寄問卷調查,有效問卷共回收340份。結果:有34%的受訪者表示家庭每月的財務狀況為入不敷出,而福利補助的申請項目中,以申請生活津貼與全民健保保費補助為最多,未申請補助的原因,大多為主要照顧者缺乏相關的補助訊息,因而錯失申請補助的機會。從單變項分析發現,主要照顧者對補助的認知程度與申請補助與否有顯著的相關。在滿意度方面,約四成的受訪者對整體的社會福利政策感到不滿意,其次在教育費用補助、生活津貼補助與托育養護費用補助的滿意度都有超過三成的主要照顧者感到不滿意。結論:台北市身心障礙兒童的主要照顧者在申請福利補助方面,最大的問題在於資訊的缺乏,不知道相關的補助訊息,以及補助申請的排除條件,使得某些補助項目僅能擇一申請,因此在未來政策制定時,資訊的提供與宣導,以及申請條件的修訂,建議應是優先考量的部份。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate the utilization and satisfaction of welfare allowance for children with disabilities in Taipei city. A structured questionnaire given to 340 main caregivers of preschool children with disabilities in Taipei City was used to gather data. The results showed that 34% families' income beyonded to the expenditure of their families. Living allowance and health insurance premium were the main financial suggests from the government. There were still a few family did receive there welfare allowances. The main reason why the caregiver didn't apply for allowance was that they don't know about this information. The findings showed that the application for the allowance related to the degree of knowing the information. About forty percent of caregivers didn't satisfy with the social welfare policies, and over 90 caregivers didn't satisfy with the education and living allowance system. From the perspective of caregivers, the key problem of financial allowance was that they didn't gain enough information. In addition, they could only choose one to apply for in some kinds of the allowances. The research suggests that the government should disseminate and revise laws/social welfare regulations and related policies appropriately in the future.

參考文獻


內政部(2002)。台閩地區身心障礙者人數統計:1990年至2001年
七十九年至八十九年度中央總預算與社會福利支出
臺閩地區身心障礙生活、輔助器具及托育養護補助
(1947)。中華民國憲法
(2000)。2000年4月25日總統(89)華總一義字第8900108350號令修正

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