視覺障礙者的休閒阻礙與因應方式：一位全盲成人的經驗剖析

Leisure Constraints and Coping Strategies of People with Visual Impairments: A Case Study of a Blind Adult

郭孟瑜(Meng-Yu Kuo)

《身心障礙研究季刊》 4卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 46-63

https://doi.org/10.30072/JDR.200603.0004

摘要

本研究的主要目的在於瞭解一位視覺障礙成人參與休閒活動的現況，探討其面臨的休閒阻礙以及分析其因應休閒阻礙的方式。本研究採用質化研究取向中的個案研究法，以一位全盲成人為研究對象，藉由深度訪談的方式，蒐集研究所需的資料。歷經一年六個月的深入探究剖析，本研究歸納出以下幾項重要的研究發現：(1)本研究對象從事的休閒活動包括社團活動、戶外活動和自我充實活動等三種類型；(2)本研究對象的休閒阻礙包括個人（如視力限制、身體不適與人際衝突）、家庭（如家人反對與經濟壓力）和社會環境（如交通不便與缺乏無障礙設備）等三大層面；(3)本研究對象因應休閒阻礙的方式可區分成積極的和消極的兩大類，積極的因應方式包括：尋求協助、主動溝通和積極改善，消極的因應方式則包括：沉默以對和不予理會。

關鍵字

視覺障礙 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 因應方式

並列摘要

The main purposes of this study were to understand the current situation of an adult with visual impairments participating in the leisure activities, and tried to explore her leisure constraints, and to analyze the leisure coping strategies. This study took a case study method which employed a qualitative research approach. The case, Grace, was a full blind adult, 32 years old. Through interviews within one year and six months of the research, the author had collected the necessary data and concluded the following main findings: Firstly, Grace participated in the leisure activities divided into three types: recreational club, outdoor and self-enrichment activities. Secondly, the leisure constraints of Grace met included three aspects: individual (such as limitation of eyesight, physical uncomfortable and personal interactions), family (such as supports from family members and pressures), and social environments (such as transportation inconvenience and environment-free facilities limitations). Finally, the leisure coping strategies of Grace adaped could be categorized as active or passive style. Active coping strategies included asking for help, more communication and enforceing the improvement. Passive coping strategies included ”keep silent” and ”ignore to the activities”. The implications for practice and for future research are dissussed.

並列關鍵字

Coping strategy ； leisure constraint ； visual impairment

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