The purpose of this study was to explore the fishermen's feelings about the government and their defensive consciousness with regard to the difficult diplomacy and the changeful international situation we have. Based on the dispute over fishing rights and what the government has done to maintain the fishing rights, the research method was adopted in this study: documentary analysis. The results of the study suggested that the government firstly should strengthen its guidance, so the fishermen can understand its efforts. Second, the government should act more strongly to protect our fishermen's fishing right to work on the economic zone. Finally, the defensive mobilization drill should be carried out more effectively in order to promote the fishermen's defensive determination and consciousness.