中共十六大與十七大的傳承與辯證：有關台灣之部的觀點

本文研究中共十六大與十七大的對照性觀察，主要是對中國大陸研究或兩岸關係研究理論化之動機與嘗試。本文擬從國際關係理論：現實主義、自由主義與建構主義角度去理解、詮釋十六大與十七大，以及建言台灣的立場與回應。中共的對台政策是靈活應用現實主義、自由主義與建構主義的理論內涵作為政策依據，相較於九○年代以來的兩岸關係嚴峻，或許只有建構主義的「洛克文化」或「康德文化」才能為兩岸帶來和平與福祇。然而，台灣似乎仍殘存著冷戰遺緒以致未能瓦解兩岸冰封與台海戰雲。

關鍵字

兩岸關係；國際關係理論；中共十六大；中共十七大

並列摘要

This article research Sixteenth Congress and Seventeenth Congress of Chinese Communist Party in view of contrast, that mainly base on the incentive and attempt of theoried the study in Mainland China and Cross-strait relation. Besides, the analysising of Sixteenth Congress and Seventeenth Congress, this article is to the direction of grand theory as realism, liberalism and constructivism to explain and understand the meaning of that to Taiwan in addition of the normative suggestion for it. The Chinese Communist Party flexible practice the implication of realism, liberalism and constructivism to shape policy toward Taiwan. Maybe only the Lockean Culture and Kantean Culture of constructivism's context could bring peace and welfare to Cross-strait. However, Taiwan seem to still leave some Cold-War thoughts as not to break the stalemate in Both-side and solve the potential conflict of Taiwanese Strait.