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節制給予性腺刺激素(Gonadotropin)預防卵巢過度刺激

Effect of Withholding Gonadotropins (Coasting) on Risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

摘要


不孕症治療中最常用的方式就是引卵。引卵雖然是不孕症治療中所必須的重要過程,但如果控制不好,則亦可能產生許多不良的併發症及後遺症。其中最嚴重的也可能會致死的莫過於嚴重的「卵巢過度刺激症候群」(OHSS)。儘管這些年來有很多人在研究此一症狀,並提出很多的改善方式,但是「卵巢過度刺激症候群」發生的比率仍沒有減少。我們回顧了有二、三十位學者的研究及他們所提出的預防方法。在施行破卵針(類絨毛膜激素;hCG)之前,中止治療週期是最簡單又最安全的作法。但是如何能不中止引卵,並且能達到好的懷孕結果,又能避免卵巢過度刺激症候群的發生呢?文獻中均提倡靠岸治療(coasting)。本文目的就是在深入探討靠岸治療(coasting)。

並列摘要


The most common and serious complications of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) is a severe type ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). The best strategy to prevent OHSS is to identify patients at risk. These risk factors should help the physician to choose the right COH protocol. But there are also some low risk factors patients suffered from severe OHSS. Cancel controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is the simplest and safest strategy. However, to avoid canceling COH while maintaining good pregnancy rates and decreasing the risk of severe OHSS, coasting is suggested.

並列關鍵字

COH OHSS Coasting

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