COVID-19全球流行時的契機：醫療之轉變與創新

A Turning Point for Medical Transformation and Innovation during COVID-19

簡鴻宇(Hung-Yu Chien) ； 徐永勳(Yung-Hsuen Hsu) ； 江建昌(Chein-Chang Chiang) ； 余錦美(Ching-Mei Yu) ； 林志陵(Chih-Lin Lin) ； 陳冠仰(Kuan-Yang Chen) ； 蕭勝煌(Sheng-Huang Hsiao)

《北市醫學雜誌》 預刊文章 Pp. 1-9

https://doi.org/10.6200/TCMJ.202006/PP.0003

摘要

COVID-19自2019年12月爆發以來，根據世界衛生組織報告，截至2020年5月14日全球感染人數已超過437萬人，造成29萬人死亡。COVID-19全球大流行迫使醫療體系和日常醫療業務發生快速變化。臺灣因即早應變及各項防疫措施落實推動，不但減少民眾及醫護人員恐懼，也防止個人防護裝備的囤積行為。根據中央疫情指揮中心建議，合理使用個人防護裝備，避免因恐慌而消耗大量個人防護裝備。在治療COVID-19疑似或確診病人時，醫療人員秉持專業知能處理病情外，也發揮人文素養，同理關懷病人與家屬心靈。COVID-19大流行提供醫療轉變的機會，包括周全的防疫措施內化為醫療常規以減少對新興傳染病的恐懼，善用視訊工具提供以醫療專業為基礎的全人照護。後COVID-19時代將建立全新的醫療溝通與照護模式。

關鍵字

COVID-19 ； 個人防護裝備 ； 全人照護 ； 專責隔離病房

並列摘要

According to the Report of the World Health Organization published on May 14, 2020, the global infected cases of COVID-19 had exceeded 4.37 million and caused 290,000 deaths since the outbreak in December 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic has driven rapid changes in healthcare systems and routine healthcare operations. In Taiwan, the early response and implementation of various epidemic prevention measures not only reduce the fear of the public and medical staff but also prevent the hoarding behavior of personal protective equipment. Besides, the personal protective equipment has been used reasonably according to the advice of the central pandemic command center to avoid waste due to panic. During the treatment of COVID-19 suspected or confirmed patients, medical staff exert professional knowledge and humanity quality and show empathy and care to patients and their families. The COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities for medical transformation, including the internalization of comprehensive anti-epidemic measures into daily practice to reduce the fear of emerging infectious diseases and the use of visual communication tools as the professional basis of holistic based care. In the post-COVID-19 era, a new medical communication and health care model shall be established.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； personal protective equipment ； holistic health care ； quarantine ward