臺灣接受毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者再犯罪之分析

A Study on the Drug Recidivism of Those Who Received Deferred Prosecution Addiction Treatment in Taiwan

王雪芳(Shiue-Fang Wang) ； 王宏文(Hongwung Wang)

《犯罪與刑事司法研究》 27期 (2017/03) Pp. 1-41

摘要

本文的研究目的是要檢視臺灣緩起訴戒癮治療者再犯罪的情況，在分析政府資料之後，結果顯示：臺灣從2006〜2014年第一級毒品吸食者獲得緩起訴戒癮治療的總人數爲9,326人，占所有第一級毒品起訴及緩起訴處分人數的8.5%；第二級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療人數爲8,691人，占第二級毒品起訴及緩起訴處分人數之9.7%，但相對於第一級毒品的戒癮治療者，第二級毒品戒癮治療者中多爲初犯，且較年輕。在戒癮治療個案再犯罪的情況上，第一級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者中，觀察至2015年4月底止之再犯罪率爲63.8%，第二級毒品緩起訴戒癮治療者之再犯罪率爲38.5%。最後，獨立性統計分析的結果顯示，男性、有吸食毒品犯次、年齡在30〜50歲之間，以及吸食第一級毒品者與再犯毒品施用罪有正向的關係。本文最後提出一些政策建議，以供政府參考。

關鍵字

再犯 ； 戒癮 ； 毒品 ； 評估 ； 緩起訴戒癮治療

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the drug recidivism of those who received deferred prosecution addiction treatment in Taiwan by analyzing governmental data. The total number of the people who committed schedule I drug crimes and received deferred prosecution addiction treatment between 2006 and 2014 is 9,326, accounting for 8.5% of those who committed schedule I drug crimes. The total number of the people who committed schedule II drug crimes and received deferred prosecution addiction treatment between 2006 and 2014 is 8,691, accounting for 9.7% of all committed schedule II drug crimes. Compared to the people who committed schedule I drug crimes, the people who committed schedule II drug crimes were younger and more first-offenders. Until the end of April 2015, the recidivism rate was 63.8% and 38.5% for the people who received the schedule I and schedule II drugs treatment respectively. In addition, the results show that the recidivism rates were higher for patients who were male, between 30 and 50 years old, and committed schedule I drug crimes before.

並列關鍵字

recidivism ； addiction treatment ； drugs ； evaluation ； deferred prosecution addiction treatment