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從人類學及心理學探討神/童話“在象/離象/回家”的成長主題:以〈尋找金羊毛〉及〈韓森和葛蕾特〉故事為例

A Study of the Growing Motif in "Golden Fleece" and "Hansel and Gretel" from the Perspectives of Anthropology and Psychology

摘要


在兒童文學與青少年文學的成長主題理論範疇中,時常看到心理學家與人類學家的論述分析中套用神、童話故事。為什麼人類學者和心理學者如此關注神、童話故事並且加以闡釋?這是筆者在研究兒童與青少年文學時,內心存在的一個疑惑。本文試圖從人類學及心理學的角度,探討兩者與神、童話之間的關係。兩者的研究項目為何?與神、童話之間的互動是如何?筆者以神、童話故事各一篇-〈尋找金羊毛〉及〈韓森和葛雷特〉-加以分析說明,以期能與讀者分享個人探討所得,豐富兒童文學領域的視角。

並列摘要


In the theories of children's literature and young adult's literature, we can see both anthropologists and psychologists take part in the discourse analysis with myths and fairy tales. The question in my mind is, why both of them are interested in and pay such attention to myths and fairy tales? This article explores the growing motif in ”Golden Fleece” and ”Hansel and Gretel” from both perspectives of anthropology and psychology to see the relationships among anthropologists, psychologists, myths, and fairy tales.

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