In the field of contemporary political philosophy, Michael Walzer undoubtedly occupies a significant position. The primary purpose of this thesis is to explore and explicate contemporary political thinker Walzer's political philosophy perspective concerning one that realizes the reconstruction process of liberal pluralistic society. According to Walzer, the liberal multiculturalism s inference is not pluralistic society real face. The crisis of liberal pluralistic social political order, he considered that the liberalism misunderstood the significance of culture to human agency. Therefore, I will through the analysis of the Walzer s essays to discuss some key theoretical concepts of "complex equality distributive justice, thick and thin, social meaning, toleration in an attempt to reinterpret the concepts of equality and toleration.