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在地書寫與族群融合的教學實踐-從閱讀《花蓮鳳林二二八》到走訪客家城鎮

Teaching Practice of Local Writing and Ethnic Integration-From Reading The 228 Incident in Fenglin, Hualien to Visiting Fenglin, a Hakka Village

摘要


本文以筆者開設的「中文能力與涵養」課程為例,考察大學生對於在地族群文化探索的可能性。此課程設計主要的構想是受到研究所「區域文化」課程的啟發,當時教授讓我們自己去探索多本理論書籍中所說的族群融合,影響筆者至深,爾後在通識教育中心從事教學工作時,便思考著如何將研究融入在教學之中。本文是根據中文課程實作經驗所做的論述,內容敘述「中文課程生命涵養」的理念,配合「在地書寫」與「族群融合」的主題,實際帶領學生前往花蓮客家文化重鎮——鳳林進行探訪,也針對課程的資料蒐集、學生的反思與成果,進行闡述,並發現,經過這種課程的操作,學生對於客家精神與文化能有更深刻的體會與認知,也對鳳林這個地區有了重新的認識。

並列摘要


This study, based on the "Chinese Competency and Cultivation" course I offer in the Center for General Education in National Taitung University, investigates college students' ability to undertake cultural exploration of local ethnic communities. This course is inspired by the "Regional Culture" course I took in graduate school, where the teacher asked the students to explore the idea of ethnic integration as explained in different theoretical books. It is this experience that encourages me, now a teacher as well, to integrate research into teaching. In tune with my own teaching experiences and the model of life cultivation adopted in my Chinese classes as well as with the themes of "local writing" and "ethnic integration," the study will guide the students in my course to visit Fenglin--a cultural center of Hakka--conduct a research on its culture, collect and reflect upon data, and then present their research results. It is expected that the students will thereby come to develop a deeper understanding of the Hakka spirit and culture as well as a new perception of Fenglin.

參考文獻


江美瑤:《日治時代以來臺灣東度移民與族群關係——以關山、鹿野地區為例》,師大地理研究所碩士論文,1996,頁57。
林聖欽:《臺東縣史產業篇》,臺東:臺東縣政府,2000年。
紀駿傑:〈鳳林地區的族群關係〉,收入在《花東縱谷客家的區域研究:鳳鳥展翅的鳳樹(一)研究計畫成果》,2008年。
賴澤涵主編:《客家文化學術研討會論文集》。台北:行政院客家委員會,2002年。
張炎憲、曾秋美主編:《花蓮鳳林二二八》,新北市:吳氏圖書有限公司,2010年。

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