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楚辭闡釋與漢代的興喻文學觀

Explain on the Poem of Chu and the Literary View of Analogy in the Han Dynasty

摘要


本文認為,漢代楚辭闡釋者所用的興的概念與《毛傳》、《鄭箋》所說的興同出于西周時代的樂語,其含義是用引類譬喻的方式寄寓政治道德理念。漢代人用興闡釋楚辭,使人更清楚地看到,興在漢代人的心目中只是譬喻,不必用于開端,也不是和比幷稱的概念。本文對前人在這方面的誤解加以澄清幷論證了漢人以興釋騷的意義。當漢代經學家用興來解釋《詩經》的時候,人們也把這一概念引入楚辭闡釋。通過以「興」釋騷,他們進一步明確了興的內涵和作用,確立了興作為一種文學創作方法的重要地位。探討漢代學者是如何以興釋騷的,對于更好地瞭解漢代的楚辭接受,把握古代文學中的比興傳統,澄清這方面的一些模糊認識,都是非常有益的。

關鍵字

漢代 楚辭闡釋 興喻

並列摘要


The notion of analogy both the scholars explain the poem of Chu and the Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty , all came from music language in the West Zhou Dynasty . It means connote political and moral conceptions through comparison by species. We can look moor clearly through the explain by the scholars in the Han Dynasty that the notion of analogy in the Han Dynasty was only comparison but start, and it didn't juxtaposed with metaphor .This article clarifies the misunderstanding about this problem and proves the significance that the scholars explained the poem of Chu with analogy in the Han Dynasty.

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