上博楚簡〈武王踐阼〉及傳世本《大戴禮記‧武王踐阼》對讀

A Documentary Study compares the contents of two simplified versions of ＂King Wu Ascended the Throne＂ in ＂Zhang-guo Chu Zhu-shu (7)＂ collected by Shanghai Museum and its handed down version in ＂Da Dai Liji

黃武智(Huang Wu-Chih)

《先秦兩漢學術》 17期 (2012/03) Pp. 89-107

https://doi.org/10.29443/TLXQHD.201203.0004

摘要

本文比對《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（七）‧武王踐昨》二簡本，以及傳世本《大戴禮記‧武王踐阼》內容。比對三文本之內容後發現：就二簡本間之關係言，簡本一、簡本二均為記載「武王踐阼時問師尚父（太公望）」一事之文本，然二者問當無傳承關係，而為各自獨立發展的兩種文本；而就傳世本及二簡本之關係言，傳世本之形成，可能以簡本一系統的文本為主，並吸收簡本二系統的文本而成，且除簡本一、簡本二系統的文本外，可能還參考了其他文本系統。

關鍵字

武王踐阼 ； 上博楚簡 ； 上博簡 ； 上博七 ； 大戴禮記

並列摘要

The researcher has compared the contents of two simplified versions of ＂King Wu Ascended the Throne＂ in ＂Zhang-guo Chu Zhu-shu (7)＂ collected by Shanghai Museum and its handed down version in ＂Da Dai Liji (a collection of ritual observations)＂, as well as a discussion carried out among the explanatory texts. In the comparison of the three versions, a relationship between the two simplified versions was found: both were records of King Wu who raised questions to his master: Tai Gong Wang during the period of ascending the throne. However, there's no relationship of heritage between the two versions, only two individual versions. With regard to the relationship between the two simplified versions and the handed down version, the handed down version is written based on the systematic texts of the two simplified versions and, possibly, other related versions were also referred to.

並列關鍵字

Wuwang Jianzuo ； Chu Bamboo Slips ； Chu Slips collected by Shanghai Museum