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  • 期刊

語言與世界之關係的人類中心論視域

摘要


語言與世界的關像是哲學的根本問題。20世紀初哲學研究實現“語言學轉向”後,受思想和文化傳統使然,在中西方語言哲學中形成了以“生命本位”和“理性本位”為核心價值的學術分野。本文從人類中心論思想的語言哲學意義出發,對中西方傳統中的“言物關係”、“言意關係”所展示的學理形態進行了比照性審視,並就中西方語言哲學的思想淵源、學理互補性以及中西方人類中心論思想的不同價值取向等做了思辨性考察,得出了中西方語言觀在學理上具有“對立統一”性質的結論。

並列摘要


The essential issue of Philosophy is the relationship between language and world. After the realization of ”Linguistics Turn” in the field of Philosophical research of the early 20(subscript th) century, the academic interfluves of ”Life-Standard” and ”Reason-Standard” in Chinese and western linguistic philosophies came into being by the influence of ideological and cultural traditions. This article makes a contrastive survey of the academic principle patterns demonstrated in ”Language-World” and ”Language-Mentality” relationships in Chinese and western traditions, and a speculative investigation on intellectual foundations and the complementarities of academic principles in Chinese and western linguistic philosophies and the different value orientations of Chinese and western Anthropocentrisms. At last, the author gets the conclusion: Chinese and western linguistic views have the character of ”unity of opposites” in academic principle.

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