宋代理學「攝文歸理」之思維與表現特質

宋代理學在文學領域所展現的思維與表現特質為何？本文擬以「攝文歸理」的概念進行闡釋。行文共分三個部分：首先，將揭示「攝文歸理」的思維內涵；其次，說明「攝文歸理」之表現特質；最後，追索「攝文歸理」的思維脈絡及其意義。以思維內涵而言，將透過「攝文歸理」之意義與「攝文歸理」之形成進行闡述。以「攝文歸理」的表現特質而言，將透過與其近似之傳統概念與表現方式的比較，辨析其轉化後所展現的特質，此包含寫物而不止於物、明道而不拘於道、具理而不著於理與吟詠情性而不累於情性等四方面，而後收束於「生意」的概念。最後，將由「知《詩》以作詩」來說明理學家透過經典的回歸，創造詮釋的開啟了儒學在文學上的不同視野。

關鍵字

攝文歸理；理學詩；生意；文道；理學與文學

並列摘要

What are the thought and the special characteristics of Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism in the literature territory? This article attempts to explain the concept of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”. It is divided into three parts: The first part is to discuss the thought connotation of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”; the second part is to explain the special characteristics of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”; and the last part is to discuss the thought vein and the meaning of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”. Regarding the thought connotation, this article discusses the meaning and the formula of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”. Regarding the special characteristics of ”deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by literature”, this article will compare them with the traditional concept and how they are expressed to analyze the attributes after the transformation. The attributes include four aspects: writing about an object but delivers more than that object; understanding Dao but not restricted by Dao; having principle but not constrained by principle; express one's feeling but not burdened by it, and it concludes at the concept of vitality. Finally, just like ”to write a poem, you need to understand 'The Book of Odes' first,” the Neo-Confucianists opened up how people view literature through returning to the classics.

並列關鍵字

Deliver Neo-Confucianism concept by Iiterature ； Neo-Confucianism poem ； vitality ； Wen Dao ； Neo-Confucianism and the literature

國際替代計量

宋代理學「攝文歸理」之思維與表現特質

全文下載

主題瀏覽