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黑格爾「精神」理念與歷史發展的主客辯證-體系思維到精神實踐

A Dialectic between Hegel's Idea of Spirit and Development of history-from Speculative System to Spiritual Practice

摘要


本論文主要探討,黑格爾以「哲學的歷史」研究方法探究歷史發展本質所呈現的理論特質與基本內涵。第一部分,筆者將主要論述,黑格爾的思辯哲學體系如何與其歷史哲學產生思想上的內在聯繫;第二部分,筆者將處理黑格爾如何透過對於「精神」理念的主客設置,作為貫串其歷史哲學思考的核心基礎。研究顯示,黑格爾對於歷史本質的核心探究,不僅充滿著黑格爾思辯哲學體系思維的特質,也讓黑格爾的歷史哲學在思想本質上表現出其形上體系思維的色彩,其中,「精神」理念扮演著決定性的地位。

關鍵字

黑格爾 精神 歷史 思辯體系

並列摘要


To enquire the essence of historical development, Hegel takes the way what he calls ”philosophical-history” method. Through this way, I argue, Hegel's theory in philosophy of history essentially presents two major parts. One of it is, in the first part of this paper, the central system of Hegel's speculative philosophy is connected inherently with his philosophy of history. The other side, in the second part of this paper, the core theory in philosophy of history is dogmatically established by the ideal of spirit in subjectivity and objectivity meaning. By considering Hegel's philosophy of history from these two different perspectives, the research of this paper can demonstrate the critical influence of spirit ideal and the metaphysics system in Hegel's philosophy of history.

並列關鍵字

Hegel spirit history speculative system

參考文獻


王造時譯 (1984)。歷史哲學。台北:里仁書局。
恩格斯(1953)。德意志革命與反革命。北京:人民出版社。
賀麟(1986)。黑格爾哲學講演集。上海:上海人民出版社。
賀麟(1989)。德意志三大哲人─歌德、黑格爾、費希特的愛國主義。北京:商務印書館。
賀麟 、王太慶譯(1997)。哲學史講演錄。北京:商務印書館。

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