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黑格爾論歷史進程

Hegel on the Progress of History

摘要


黑格爾的法權和歷史哲學經常被批評為政治保守主義和樂觀主義,這篇論文將提出一種新的解釋,並回應部份批評。黑格爾歷史哲學的主要貢獻不在於對具體歷史發展的評價,而是提出了一種用來把握歷史發展的概念框架,他的主要論旨是:要理解人類歷史不能只按自然因果的法則,必須以自由概念作為原則,把人文或精神世界全局視為理性的整體,把歷史發展視為人類按照理性要求的自我實現過程。本文會引入戴維森的語言和心靈哲學,借助其「善解原則」來分析黑格爾的精神哲學,進一步澄清為甚麼必須假定精神世界和歷史發展整體地必然符合理性。

並列摘要


Hegel's philosophy of right and history has often been accused of political conservatism and optimism; this paper responds to such criticism by outlining a new interpretation. Hegel's major contribution to the philosophy of history does not lie in his evaluation of particular historical developments, but rather in his conceptual framework of understanding history. Hegel's main thesis is that the human world cannot be comprehended by merely describing causal relations, but must be understood in the light of the idea of freedom. We are bound to consider the human world as a holistically rational entity and the course of history as a broadly rational process, in which human beings strive to realize themselves. The paper introduces Donald Davidson's philosophy of language and mind, using his principle of charity to help us understand Hegel's philosophy of spirit and his commitment to the sovereignty of reason in the human world and the progress of history.

參考文獻


戴維森、牟博選編(2008)。真理、意義與方法─戴維森哲學文選。北京:商務印書館。
方萬全(2003)。意義、詮釋與心靈:戴維森的哲學思想。當代。185,28-43。
林從一(2004)。思想、語言、社會、世界─戴維森的詮釋理論。臺北市:允晨文化。
楊金穆(2011)。知識、信念與真: 從Davidson到Williamson。人文與社會科學簡訊。12(4),25-34。
米建國(2002)。戴維森的意義整體論。國立政治大學哲學學報。8,33-67。

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