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「應食淨食,不得雜食」-COVID-19陰影下的佛教飲食觀反思

"Eat clean, not omnivorous": Reflections on the Buddhist view of food in the shadow of COVID-19

摘要


新型冠狀病毒肺炎,已經肆虐全球,社會各界對此進行多方探討,面對著各種疾疫,佛教做出不同舉措,建構了解釋疾疫的產生與消滅的理論與方法。佛教在沒有精密儀器的條件下,用人文主義思維,以及社會學思路,解釋了人們不認識的世界和疾疫,佛教醫學知識中沒有病毒,只有細菌,但是這並不是說佛教對治療新冠肺炎不能發揮作用,相反,能夠發揮很多作用,這個作用不是研究疫疾理論,而是在防治疫疾的具體認識與做法上可以發揮自己的作用。本文主要從佛教的「飲食觀」探討在防治疫疾的具體認識。

並列摘要


COVID-19 has wreaked havoc on the world. In the face of various diseases, Buddhism has taken different approches to construct theories and methods to explain the emergence and elimination of the disease. Without precise instruments, Buddhism uses humanistic thinking, as well as sociology, to explain the world and the disease. Virus does not exist in Buddhist's conceptual scheme (only bacteria), but this is not to say that Buddhism cannot play a role in treating COVID-19. By contrast, it can play an important role in response to COVID-19. This role is not the study or theory of diseases, Instead, they can enhance the specific understanding and practice of the epidemic. This article mainly discusses the specific understanding of the prevention and treatment of the epidemic from the Buddhist "diet view".

參考文獻


西晉‧白法祖譯,《佛般泥洹經》,CBETA 2020.Q1, T01, no. 5。
吳‧康僧會譯,《六度集經》,CBETA 2020.Q1, T03, no. 152。
宋‧翔公譯,《佛說濡首菩薩無上清淨分衛經》,CBETA 2020.Q3, T08, no. 234。
宋‧施護譯,《大集會正法經》,CBETA 2020.Q3, T13, no. 424。
唐‧不空譯,《佛為優填王說王法政論經》,CBETA 2020.Q1, T14, no. 524。

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