運動依賴、體型滿意度與社會體型焦慮的關係：以有氧舞蹈者為例

The Relationship among Exercise Dependence, Physique Satisfaction, and Social Physique Anxiety: A Case Study on Aerobic Participants

張志成(Chiu-Chen Chang) ； 洪新來(Sin-Lai Hong) ； 張雅君(Ya-Chun Chang)

《臨床心理學刊》 6卷2期 (2012/12) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.6550/ACP.201212_6(2).0001

摘要

目的：探討運動依賴、體型滿意度對社會體型焦慮的影響，並比較不同運動依賴、體型滿意度在社會體型焦慮差異情形。方法：採便利取樣選取完成量表填寫927位有氧舞蹈者為研究對象，平均年齡36.17（SD=9.48）歲，男、女各有205、722人。將所得資料以獨立樣本雙因子變異數分析進行處理。結果：耐受性、活動削減與體型滿意度在社會體型焦慮交互作用效果達顯著，高、低滿意度組別中，有風險社會體型焦慮高於無風險。戒斷症狀、缺乏控制、意圖影響在社會體型焦慮主要效果達顯著，有風險社會體型焦慮高於無風險。體型滿意度在社會體型焦慮主要效果亦達顯著，低滿意度社會體型焦慮高於高滿意度。結論：社會體型焦慮與運動依賴、體型滿意度存在關聯，發生運動依賴風險愈高，且自我體型滿意程度愈低，擔心別人評價產生之焦慮水準會愈高。

關鍵字

運動依賴 ； 體型滿意度 ； 社會體型焦慮 ； 有氧舞蹈

並列摘要

Objectives: The present study examined the influence of exercise dependence and physique satisfaction on social physique anxiety, and compared the differences between the different exercise dependence and physique satisfaction in social physique anxiety. Method: Convenience sampling was adopted to select the completion of inventory to fill a total of 927 participants for aerobic dance, and the average age was 36.17 years old (SD=9.48). The participants include 205 males and 722 females. The collected data were analyzed by the independent two-way analysis of variance. Results: The interaction of tolerance, reduction in other activities and its physique satisfaction accounted for significant variance on social physique anxiety, and the risk of exercise dependence has significantly higher social physique anxiety than those of the no risk of exercise dependence in the higher and lower physique satisfaction group. The main effects of withdrawal, lack of control, and intention effects accounted for significant variance of social physique anxiety. Likewise, the risk of exercise dependence of social physique anxiety was higher than the no risk of exercise dependence. The main effects of physique satisfaction accounted for significant variance of social physique anxiety, and the high physique satisfaction of social physique anxiety was higher than the low physique satisfaction. Conclusions: The social physique anxiety was associated with the exercise dependence and physique satisfaction. When the occurrence exercise dependence on the higher risk and lower the body of self-satisfaction, others worry about the body of the evaluation will be the higher level of physique anxiety.

並列關鍵字

Exercise dependence ； Physique satisfaction ； Social physique anxiety ； Aerobic dance