明清家將小說對戰爭意義的價值思考－以「楊、岳、薛、狄」四家將為論

自有歷史以來，便有戰爭，戰爭是人類解決衝突最常見的方法之一。因此，在古代的史書中即有許多關於戰爭的記載。影響所及，後來的講史小說在敷演歷史故事時，必定也得面臨「如何處理戰爭情節」的問題。然而，「史傳和講史小說」書寫戰爭，　除了敘事表層的不同之外，在其敘事深層之中是否仍存有值得探究之處？特別是講史小說既然是從史傳中找材料，那麼兩者在戰爭書寫之中，是否存有某種文化精神的延續？其對戰爭意義的價值思考是否有所相通？因此，本文擬從「戰爭意義」這個角度切入，以明清講史小說中的「家將小說」為論述範圍，透過古代戰爭觀念與小說敘事內容的相互對照，探究講史小說對於戰爭意義的思考為何？從而印證史傳和講史小說在文化精神上應有其價值延續。

關鍵字

家將小說；講史小說；明清小說；戰爭；價值觀

並列摘要

There have been wars since the beginning of the history. Wars are the most common ways for human beings to deal with conflicts. Therefore, there were many records about wars in the historical books. As a result, the writors had to face the problems of handling the war plots when they narrated the historical stories. Although historical biographies and historical novels were about the wars, they were different in the narrating ways. Besides, perhaps there was something worthy of thinking in the meanings of narrating. Since the historical noves were retrieved from the historical biographies, was there a continuation of some cultural spirit? Did they have the same value and reflection on the meaning of wars? Therefore, this study was aimed to write from the perspective of the war meaning. It would focus on the Ming Qing Jia Jiang Novels. By the comparison between the ancient war ideas and the narrative contents of the novels, the reflections of the historical novels on the meanings of wars were explored. And then, the continual value of historical biographies to the historical noves in cultural spirit was proved.

並列關鍵字

Jia Jiang Novel ； hostorical novels ； Ming Ching novel ； war ； value

國際替代計量

明清家將小說對戰爭意義的價值思考－以「楊、岳、薛、狄」四家將為論

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