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論《周禮.考工記》兵器詞語系統的特徵

On the Characteristic of Word's System of Weapons in "Kaogongji (The Artificers' Record,考工記)"

摘要


《周禮‧考工記》(以下簡稱<考工記>)是迄今所見中國最早的手工業技術文獻。本文在全面整理<考工記>兵器詞語的基礎上,根據中國傳統訓詁學的訓詁原理、語義觀念以及詞彙語義學原理,運用義素二分法,概括<考工記>兵器詞語系統的層次性、關聯性、有序性三大特徵,提出<考工記>兵器詞語之間具有縱向、上下和橫向的結構關聯,由此形成詞語立體網絡,進而體現了事物聯繫的普遍性。

關鍵字

考工記 兵器 詞語系統

並列摘要


”Kaogongji (The Artificers' Record)” is the earliest handicraft work of China. This article researches the characteristic of word's system of weapons in ”Kaogongji (The Artificers' Record)”, on the basis of classical Chinese semantics' and lexical semantics' principle. There are longitudinal as well as horizontal structural relationship among the words of weapons in ”Kaogongji” that from a stereoscopic word net and show the general association of things.

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