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心學與美學的融合-宗白華“境界形上學”的藝術美學觀

The Combination of Philosophy of Mind and Aesthetics: The Art Aesthetics of the "Metaphysics in the Line of Vision" of Zong Baihua

摘要


中国美学,乃是由静观寂照中,体悟到宇宙的生命节奏,再将之具体化,用感性的形象,将天道象征而出,从而实现「由美入真」的艺术价值。中国美学的精义,在其所特有的「最深艺术心灵」,亦即宗白华所谓:「审美的主观条件」,是体会与领悟最终目的的「天道」之心理过程。

關鍵字

宗白華 心學 美學 境界形上學 藝術觀

並列摘要


Chinese aesthetics grasps the rhythm of universal life by silent observation, and then concretizes it. It also symbolizes the natural law with a sensible image, and carries out the art value of ”entering the true nature from beauty.” The essence of Chinese aesthetics is ”the deepest soul of art,” which is the so-called ”subjective conditions of aesthetics” suggested by Zong Baihua. Zong's theory also refers to the psychological process of realizing and grasping the ”natural law” of the final goal.

參考文獻


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叔本華(1982)。作為意志與表象的世界。上海:商務印書館。
大藏經刊行會編(1983)。大正藏。台北:新文豐。
溫儒敏編(1988)。中西比較文學導論。北京:北大出版社。
馮友蘭(1989)。三松堂全集。鄭州:河南人民出版社。

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