體育志工教學熱忱之質性研究

The Qualitative Research of Volunteers' Teaching Enthusiasm of the Sports

林添鴻(Tien-Hung Lin) ； 曾明郎(Ming-Lang Tseng) ； 謝偉雄(Wei-Shung Hsieh)

《中華人文社會學報》 6期 (2007/03) Pp. 102-117

摘要

從過去的研究中發現，國人從事規律運動的人口只有三成左右，而無規律運動的人口約多達65-80%。可見參與運動的風氣尚有待提升然而在有限編制人力與經費的壓力下，推廣體育活動並非體育科系畢業者方能實施。在我們的社會中有許多非體育科系畢業者也默默從事社區體育志工工作。本研究乃以種族圖誌學途徑(ethnographic approach)探索某大學教職員桌球社團中，一位非體育科系畢業者卻熱忱推廣桌球運動的情形本研究利用質性研究之田野觀察法(field observation)及深度訪談法(in-depth interview)搜集資料。深度訪談對象包括該位體育志工及10位該大學教職員。經由受試者同意後進行錄音，再將錄音謄寫成逐字稿。資料分析以Boyatzis(1998)建議之歸納法發展主題(themes)與編碼(coding)。為進一步掌握本研究效度，本研究利用質性研究之三角檢核(triangulation)，由作者與另一位從事體育研究法之教授，共同確認所有主題適合性工作。本研究結果發現研究對象雖非體育科系畢業，但推廣活動期間長達十多年，在校內不但教導教職員、學生球技，而且對外也鼓勵同仁參加比賽，並且獲得優良成績研究對象的體育志工工作不但在增進同儕問的關係、提高工作效率、促進身心健康、生活規律化、以及提升運動技巧等方面都有相當的成效。而且該非體育科系體育志工在組織大學教職員桌球社團之成立背景、人員組成、參與動機、教練領導行為、運動熱忱、健身運動環境、運動行為持續方面皆對體育科系畢業從業人員有深刻啟示。本研究最後以體育志工理論以及社會參與理論，詮釋研究結果，並針對實際應用與未來研究方向提出建議。

關鍵字

體育志工 ； 田野觀察 ； 社會參與理論

並列摘要

Find from the past researches, only about 30% population of Taiwanese engaged in regular sport, and up to 65-80% of population in irregular exercise. It is obvious that the tendency of in sports still remains to improve. But under the pressure of manpower shortage and limit budget, the promotion of the sport activity, not only the persons who graduate of sports department can be implemented. In our society a lot of persons who are not graduated of sports department are voluntarily engaged in the work of sports promotion in low profile too.
This research sets the mind on study with the ethnology picture, the way (ethnographic approach) is explored in the situation of a person who does not graduate in sports department popularized zealously in administrative staffs table tennis organization of the university, using qualitative research of field observation and in- depth interview. Recipients included the volunteer and other 10 teachers and administrative staffs of this university. Carry on the recording via recipients' agree, and then transcribe the recording into a draft word for word. Data analysis develops the themes and coding according to the induction that Boyatzis (1998) proposes. For the evidence of validity cause, this research utilizes the qualitative research triangulation, by the author and another professor engaged in law of sports research, and confirmed all themes suitablity.
The result of this study finds that although the research object is not sports department graduate, during the popularization activity period more than a decade, not only coach teachers, administrative staffs, and students for table tennis playing skill in the school but also encourage colleagues to participate in the competition, and got well achievement. The sport volunteer of this research facilitated the relationship among colleagues, improving their working efficiency, physically and mentally health, regularity life and other aspects of improving the sport skill etc. all have a suitable effect. From the background of volunteer established the teachers and administrative staffs table tennis organization of the university, members recruitment, his participating motive, coach's leading behavior, maintaining member’s zeal in sport, creating exercise environment of body building, persistence on sport behavior, all has enlightenment to those who graduated of sports department.
This research annotates the result of study with the sport volunteer theory and social participation theory, provides suggestion of practical application and future study

並列關鍵字

Sport Volunteers ； Field Observe ； Social Participation Theory