郁懷智、郁錫璜父子與上海辛亥革命

郁懷智(1853-1918)出身英商洋行買辦，並經營棉布業致富。他是清末民初39個組織的参與者，其中包括上海地方自治運動、同業公會與慈善團體。本文討論的要點包括：(1)革命之前的密謀討論：(2)進攻上海道台衙門與江南機器製造局的過程；(3)商團維護社會治安的貢獻；(4)地方菁英對滬軍都督府的参與和捐獻。在整理分析報紙、回憶錄、族譜等相關史料後，得知：郁懷智之子郁錫璜，以商餘學會副會長的身分，参與上海辛亥革命軍事行動前一晚的密謀集會。其次，據商團成員的回憶，在進攻江南機器製造局的過程中，郁氏父子確實参與了軍事行動。在革命前後以3個商團，以分段巡邏的方式維持社會秩序巡邏的地區正是自己店舖的所在地。最後，郁氏父子曾任滬軍都督府的財政部副部長及籌餉員，對需款孔急的都督府有所幫助。

關鍵字

郁懷智；郁錫璜；商團；上海辛亥革命

並列摘要

Yu Huai-zhi (1853-1918) began his career as a comprador in an English firm, and then became rich by running cotton industry. He was a participant in the 39 organizations at the late Qing Dynasty in China. The organizations included local autonomous advocates, industry associations and charity groups. The main points in this paper include: 1) conspirial discussions before the Revolution, 2) procedures of attacking Shanghai Circuit Intendant Office (上海道台衙門) and Jiangnan Machine Mill (江南機器製造局), 3) contribution of commercial guerrillas (商團) to social security, 4) participation and donation from local elites to Shanghai Military Government (滬軍都督府). After reviewing related newspapers, memoirs, and genealogies, the author found that Yu Xi-huang, son of Yu Huai-zhi and the Deputy President of commercial guerrilla that he established, joined the plot gathering on the night prior to Xinhai Revolution in Shanghai. According to the guerrilla members, the father and the son did participate in the attack of Jiangnan Machine Mill. The three commercial guerrillas maintained the social order in shift patrols before and after the Revolution, and their own shops were located within the protected area. Moreover, the father and the son once served as the Deputy Minister and the Fund Raiser of the financial sector in Shanghai Military Department, and had made donations to the government in urgent need of money.

並列關鍵字

Yu Huai-zhi ； Yu Xi-huang ； Commercial Guerrillas ； Xinhai Revolution in Shanghai

國際替代計量

郁懷智、郁錫璜父子與上海辛亥革命

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