試論1905-1919年間中國從政治到文化變革轉向中的激進趨勢

The Radical Tendency of Transformation Direction from Politics to Cultural during 1905-1919 in China

毛帥(Shuai Mao)

《中華人文社會學報》 9期 (2008/09) Pp. 118-140

摘要

近代中國的變革經歷了從改革到革命、由政治而文化、漸趨激進的發展過程。清末民初，對現實的不滿與失望、激切求變以迅速改變現狀的主觀期望構成了一種激進的情緒基調，通過思想文化革命來根本解決中國政治問題的「共識」和世界主義思潮下通過文化的簡單移植求得西方政治文化認同的夢想，爲激進提供了新的希望與出路，更提供了與傳統決裂的底氣和動力。激進趨勢的形成因素是複雜的，根源則在於強國目標與弱國現實所形成的強烈反差。

關鍵字

預備立憲 ； 辛亥革命 ； 新文化運動 ； 全盤西化

並列摘要

China of the early 1900s has undergone changes from reform to revolution, from polities to culture, which tended to be the radical developing process. Radical mood has been the base emotion of whole Society between last phase of Qing Dynasty and the initial stage of People's Republic of China, which was built upon dissatisfaction and disappointment to the reality, as well as the subjective expectation that helped transform rapidly in order to change the situation of the time. The mutual agreement that is through the ideological and cultural revolution to resolve the political issues fundamentally, and the dream were effected by thought of the cosmopolitanism trend, of which Obtaining the Western politics and culture identification by simple transplant on culture, provided new hope, brand-new way, and emboldened to break with tradition. Factors leading to radical trend are so many and complex, but the root is the sharp contrast between goal of being powerful country and the weak nation in reality.

並列關鍵字

Constitutionalism in the Late Qing ； Xinhai Revolution ； New Culture Movement ； Whole-sale Westemization