摘要
施紹莘字子野，號峰泖浪仙，生於明神宗萬曆16年，其作品爲《秋水庵花影集》，今存散套八十六套，小令七十二首。明代自崑腔流行以後，北曲逐漸衰落，南曲成爲主流。子野南北曲兼作，北曲有小令四支，散套六套，在晚明曲壇可謂難能可貴。其北曲題材可歸納爲三大類：第一類爲歌詠自然風物、四時景色，第二類爲女子閨怨情思，第三類是遣懷訴志，由於其作品多取材於生活層面，蘊含濃厚生活氣息，不僅體現其瀟灑率性的人格特質與生活情趣，而這種對時節流轉與遊賞的重視，也反映了晚明文人的審美情趣。在體製方面，子野並未完全遵循北曲規範，其曲牌聯套有借用南曲聯套之體例，使其散曲有南、北融合之跡，加上擅用襯字與白描筆法，不避方言俗語，因此文采清麗，瀟灑疏宕，能體現自我的風格。
並列摘要
Shi Shao Shen's name is Zi Ye, born in 1588. His work is Qiu Shui An Hua Ying Ji. As of today, he has 86 scattered sets, and xiao ling songs classified in to 72 pieces. Since the melodies for kunqu opera are popular in the Ming Dynasty, Northern Opera declined gradually, and Southern Opera became the mainstream. Zi Ye composed both north and south songs-4 xiao ling songs in style of the Northern Opera, and six sets of scattered sets, which are rare and admirable in the late Ming Dynasty. The subject matter of his Northern Opera can be summed up into three categories: First, singing about natural landscape and the four seasonal sceneries; second, blaming affections for woman boudoir; the third kind is reminiscences and the telling of her ambitions, because the works has drawn materials mostly from the life aspect. Being full of vitality, it does not merely reflects its graceful and forthright personality trait and delight of life, but also shows this kind of attention to time change and appreciation of fun. This reflects the late aesthetic temperament and interest of late Ming scholars. In the system of Northern Opera, Zi Ye didn't strictly follow the rules and forms of the forefather's norm. He maintains with musical sound' so as to make the voice as close to the musical sound. He unites a set of style and merges the system of the southern song. In addition, he is good at inserting words into lines of verse for balance and knows the technique of writing and drawing in brush style. He does not avoid the folk dialect adage, so his literary grace is lucid and elegant. He dredges and delays gracefully, and can reflect the self-style.
延伸閱讀
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- 王照璵（2005）。從《清代燕都梨園史料》與《品花寶鑑》看清代中葉以後北京劇壇優伶品評文化。中極學刊，(5)，93-116。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=a0000456-200512-201312300028-201312300028-93-116
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