客家曾氏的形成―以曾氏族譜爲中心的考察

漢族曾氏父系以曾子爲大宗，於春秋發源於中國山東，西漢時中國拓邊江西，有曾據、曾援兄弟因不仕新朝，乃率族人南遷江西邊地廬陵。唐末黃巢之亂，江西曾氏族人爲避兵禍，支裔乃四出流離，其中一支自贛東下贛南，五代再避亂閩西，於宋代乃逐漸衍化爲客家，再因金元世亂，而有曾裕振一支於元末自閩西移徙粵東。本文以客家曾氏族譜和國史爲經緯，與既有之客家研究成果相印證，期有助於今人對於曾氏家族之衍變與客家史相互關係之新的認識。

關鍵字

曾氏；族譜；客家；黃巢之亂

並列摘要

The Zeng/Tseng family of Chinese Han nation originated in Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period and enshrined Zengzi as their patrilineal ancestor. One of the branches of Tseng family disobeyed the New Dynasty under Tseng Ju and Tseng Yuan brothers' leading to immigration to Lu Ling, Jiangxi, a reclamation of the West Han Dynasty. Because of Huang Chao Rebellion in the late Tang Dynasty, Jiangxi Tseng family separated and fled everywhere for escaping for war. One branch moved from eastern Jiangxi to southern Jiangxi, and settled in western Fujian in the Five Dynasties. The branch gradually became Hakka in the Song Dynasty. Due to the Jing and Yuan dynasties' chaos, the Tseng Yu Zhen faction continued to migrate to eastern Guangdong. This paper based on Tseng genealogy and national history aims to corroborate the result of Hakka studies. It is helpful for contemporaries to understand the mutual relationship between the Zeng/Tseng family and the Hakka history.