不同層級男子桌球選手在特質運動自信心差異之研究

The study on the Trait Sport-Confidence among different levels of table tennis players

吳志祺(Wu Chih-chi) ； 張家昌(Chang Chia-chang)

《彰化師大體育學報》 17期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-7

摘要

目的：探討不同層級之國內男子桌球選手在特質運動自信心之差異。方法：本研究係以參加中華民國106年度桌球國手選拔賽之男子選手為研究對象，共計127名選手參與本研究（平均年齡＝18.72±2.754），以「特質運動自信心量表」做為主要研究工具，並以單因子變異數分析進行資料處理。結果：國際級選手的身體技術／訓練自信心、認知效率自信與回復力的自信心皆高於全國級與縣市級之選手，而全國級選手的身體技術／訓練自信心、認知效率自信與回復力的自信心又高於縣市級之選手。結論：自信心對運動員之技能表現扮演著關鍵角色，且技能水平越高特質運動自信心越高，爰此，期望透過本研究發現，提供運動科學訓練研究或訓練之參考，並建議自基層選手開始即強化與重視有關選手自信心的提升，以展現運動員較高之自信心，創造更為卓越的運動表現。

關鍵字

桌球選手 ； 自信心 ； 心理狀態

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose was this study to measure the Trait Sport-Confidence in table tennis players of different levels. Method: Totally for 127 table tennis players who competed in the 2017 tryout of national champion were recruited (Average age = 18.72 ± 2.754). The Trait Sport-Confidence conducted 1 month prior to the game, and the one-way ANOVA was used to analyze. Results: The study results was showed that the physical agility/training confidence, cognitive efficiency confidence, and resilience confidence scale scores of level 1 group was higher more than other groups, and the three scale scores of level 2 group was still higher than the level 3 group. Conclusion: Confidence is important to every athlete, the more high skill, the more high confidence. Expect according to the results that provide the sport scientist to strengthen and enhance the confidence from the basic players, and possess best performance if they own higher confidence.

並列關鍵字

table tennis players ； confidence ； mental state