不同層級男子桌球選手在賽前狀態性焦慮差異之研究

The study on the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R among different levels of table tennis player

吳志祺(Wu Chih-chi) ； 張家昌(Chang Chia-chang)

《屏東科大體育學刊》 9期 (2018/09) Pp. 43-49

摘要

目的：本研究係探討不同層級之國內男子桌球選手在賽前狀態性焦慮之差異。方法：本研究係以參加中華民國106年度桌球國手選拔賽之男子選手為研究對象，共計127名選手參與本研究（平均年齡=18.72±2.754，平均球齡=9.25±1.87），以「競賽狀態性焦慮-2R版量表」做為主要研究工具，並以單因子變異數分析進行資料處理。結果：縣市級選手的狀態性認知焦慮皆高於國際級與全國級之選手，而狀態自信心則是國際級選手高於全國級與縣市級之選手，但在狀態性身體焦慮上則沒有顯著差異。結論：選手在場上的認知焦慮及自信心常是影響比賽勝負的關鍵，期望透過本研究結果，提供運動科學人員做為參考，提升選手在比賽場上的心理素質，方能讓選手在臨場中保持穩定的心理狀態，提升運動成績表現。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 心理狀態 ； 焦慮

並列摘要

Purpose: The study was measured the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R in table tennis players of different levels. Method: Totally for 127 table tennis players who competed in the 2017 tryout of national champion were recruited (Average age = 18.72± 2.754, Average training years = 9.25±1.87). The CSAI-2R conducted 30 minutes prior to the first game, and the one-way ANOVA was used to analyze. Results: The study results was showed that the cognitive anxiety scale scores of level 3 group was higher than the level 2 and level 1 groups, and the state confidence scores of level 1 group was higher than the other groups. But there was no significant among three groups in somatic anxiety scale scores. Conclusion: The athletes' cognitive anxiety and confidence was major factors to effected the competition, expect according to the results that provide the sport scientist to increase the mental quality, keeping steady of mental state in the match, and then enhance the performance.

並列關鍵字

Table Tennis ； Mental State ； Anxiety