甲組桌球運動員與非運動員視覺反應能力比較分析

The Comparison and the Analysis of the Visual Reactions between Table Tennis Athletes in a Division and Non-Athletes

陳金海(King-Hai Chen) ； 侯淑玲(Shu-Ling Hou) ； 鄭炎坤(Yen-Kun Cheng)

《興國學報》 5期 (2006/01) Pp. 303-312

https://doi.org/10.29950/JHKUM.200601.0020

摘要

本研究目的在比較甲組桌球運動員與非運動員視覺反應能力的差異情形。以中國文化大學15位甲組桌球運動員與長榮大學50名非運動員學生為研究對象，甲組桌球運動員平均年齡為21±2.36歲，平均身高為166.13±7.4公分，平均體重為61.6±10.64公斤；非運動員平均年齡為17.94±0.82歲，平均身高為164.74±5.57公分，平均體重為57.08±5.23公斤。收集所測得之各項視覺反應能力，以描述統計平均數、標準差分析受試者的視覺反應能力，以獨立樣本t考驗檢定甲組桌球運動員與非運動員各項視覺反應能力的差異情形。研究結果顯示：視覺反應能力的部份變項在甲組桌球運動員與非運動員間達顯著差異，甲組桌球運動員在慣用手簡單反應、非慣用手選擇反應、腳選擇反應顯著優於非運動員。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 視覺反應能力

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to compare the differences of the visual reactions between table tennis athletes in A division and non-athletes. The subjects of this study were fifteen table tennis athletes in A division of the Chinese Culture University and fifty non-athletes in the Chang Jung Christian University. The average age of the athletes in A division was 21± 2.36, and their average height was 166.13± 7.4 centimeters, and their average weight was 61.6± 10.64 kilograms. The average age of the non-athletes was 17.94± 0.82 and their average height was 164.74± 5.57 centimeters, and their average weight was 57.08± 5.23 kilograms. The outcomes of the tests of each visual reaction were gathered. Depending on them, the visual reactions of the players were analyzed by descriptive statistics of mean, and standard deviation; besides, we tested the differences of each visual reaction between table tennis athletes in A division and non-athletes by independent t- test. Results were as follows: Some variates of the visual reactions were noticeably different between the table tennis athletes in A division and the non-athletes. For example, the simple reactions of custom hands, non-choice reactions of custom hands, choice reactions of feet the table tennis athletes in A division were obviously better than those of non-athletes.

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； visual reaction

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